Examples: Here are few examples of complex systems models in the social, life and decision sciences.

Field Economics Population Epidemiology Immunology
Agent Consumers Susceptibles Cellular material
Heterogeneity Tastes, incomes Risk factors Antigens, antibodies
Organization Families, firms Social groups Cellular organization
Adaptation Affect of advertising, Education Infection avoidance or spread Immune response
Feedback Buying, selling trading Disease spread Immune response
Dynamics Price adjustments Disease spread Infection spread
Emergent behavior Inflation, unemployment Epidemics (Un)healthy cells

Field Finance Ecology Health Care
Agent Investors Individual animals Workers, doctors
Heterogeneity Risk preferences Information Eating, nesting, breeding habits Health status risk behavior
Organization Mutual funds Market makers Schools, herds, food chains HMOs
Adaptation Learning Hunting, mating, security Insurance strategies
Feedback Success or failure Success or failure Behavior/Care link
Dynamics Stock price movements Predator-prey interactions Competition Joining/leaving HMOs
Emergent behavior Market movements Extinction, niches Success/Failure of HMOs